What the Holy Spirit Does
Who is the Holy Spirit? What does the Holy Spirit do in the world, and what does He do in the lives of believers? Those are the questions that our text answers today by showing us 3 things He does in the world, and 3 things He does in believers. May God help us to embrace the Holy Spirit.
So first, what does the Holy Spirit do in the world? And when speaking of the world, the Bible means unbelievers. As John 14:17 says about the Holy Spirit, “the world cannot accept Him.” So what does the Holy Spirit do with unbelievers? Vs. 8 says that He convicts the world of guilt, that is, He exposes the guilt of the world. The word “convicts” means “to bring in guilty; to put to shame by proving one to be wrong; to convict with a view to condemnation and judgment.”
This is the very reason why the gospel is such good news to believers, because we were at one time convicted, judged and condemned by our sin. And the gospel brought us the news that Jesus was convicted of our sin instead, that Jesus paid for our sin and therefore we can go free. Imagine a man locked up in a maximum security prison. He’s there because of his crimes, there’s no way out and he is hopeless. And then the word comes to him that his crime has been charged to another person, and that other person has assumed his guilt, so he can go free. This is what the gospel does for believers, shows us that Jesus took our sin and our guilt and died in our place and released us from payment. Because of Jesus no believer will ever be judged as guilty or condemned to death.
Jesus now brings out 3 indictments or accusations against the world. In other words, He shows them 3 reasons why they are guilty:
1: Vs. 9 says they are guilty of sin because they do not believe in Jesus. See what would remove the condemnation of the world? For them to believe. But see unbelief is a problem of our hearts. John 3:19 says: “19…men love darkness instead of light because their deeds are evil.” The world’s problem is a heart problem. So the world is guilty because they do not believe in Jesus.
2: The second indictment is that the world is guilty vs. 10 “10 in regard to righteousness, because I am going to the Father, where you can see me no longer.” The world crucified Jesus declaring Him to be unrighteous, but the Father vindicated Jesus by receiving Him back from the dead. The fact that the Father exalted Him to His right hand proves that He was completely innocent of all charges and completely righteous, even though the world condemned Him as guilty.
3: The third indictment is in vs. 11 “11 and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned.” Satan and the world falsely condemned a perfectly righteous and innocent man to death, therefore the world and Satan stand truly condemned before God’s judgment throne.
So the world is condemned because they do not believe in Jesus, because they declared Christ to be unrighteous, and because they condemned an innocent and righteous man to death.
Well the Spirit condemns the world, but what does the Spirit do in the lives of believers? That’s in vs. 13-15 where the subject switches from the world, to “you”, meaning the believers Jesus was speaking to. The Spirit convicts the world in 3 things, now let’s notice the 3 things the Spirit does for believers.
13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come. 14 He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to you. 15 All that belongs to the Father is mine. That is why I said the Spirit will take from what is mine and make it known to you. John 16:13-15 (NIV)
The Spirit of God does these 3 things for believers: He guides us into all truth, He tells us what is to come, and He glorifies Christ by making Him known to us.
First, He guides us into all truth. 1 Corinthians 2 says “12 We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words. 14 The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.” The Spirit guides us into all truth.
Isn’t it wonderful that we have a Spirit-Guide? So many people today are looking for spirit-guides, mediums, channelers. Perhaps you have heard of a book called Think and Grow Rich by Napolean Hill. That book was written with the “wisdom” he gained by consulting with spirit-guides which the Bible simply calls “demons.” He would go down into his basement where he would consult with these spirits, and out would come Think and Grow Rich.
And then there is Carl Jung. Listen to what the Minnesota State University says about Carl Jung: “no one had a bigger impact on modern psychology and psychiatry than did Carl Jung.” And do you know where he got his teaching? He got it from an entity whom he called Philemon. These are his own words, “Philemon was as real to me as a person. We walked up and down the garden arm in arm and he taught me my major theories.” And Carl Jung then passed those theories along to the psychological and psychiatric communities. And many in the church embrace his theories because they contain some truth. And why would we be surprised at this? Listen to 1 Timothy 4:1: “1 The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons.”
And the reason they listen to things taught by demons is because they don’t have the Holy Spirit, who guides believers into all truth. He takes God’s Word and dispels the lies of the devil, and the wisdom of the world, and He leads us into all truth.
So how do we know if we are listening and learning from the Spirit of truth, or the spirit of lies? Listen to 1 Peter 1:11: the prophets were “11 trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.” The Spirit points to the gospel; the cross and resurrection of Jesus. That’s His message. “7 But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. 8 The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.” See how the Holy Spirit is guiding us into all truth? He takes God’s Word and teaches us from it. He shows how the Old Testament points to the gospel, that the way to the Most Holy Place is now open, the way into God’s presence is open because Jesus died to forgive us and remove our sins. This is the message of the Holy Spirit, the gospel.
And did you know that believers can recognize the Spirit of truth or the spirit of lies in someone? It is not boasting or pride to say that. Listen to 1 John 4:6: “6 We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us. This is how we recognize the Spirit of truth and the spirit of falsehood.” As long as the believer’s message in the gospel, the whole counsel of God’s Word, those who listen and learn and obey are of God; those who refuse to hear, who stop up their ears, who turn away are not from God. Like Paul says to the Thessalonians “6 …you welcomed the message with the joy given by the Holy Spirit.” The Spirit leads us into all truth and those who are from God repent of sin and welcome the message.
Secondly according to vs. 13 He tells us what is to come. We do not need fortune tellers or horoscopes or palm readers, or Ouija boards or mediums. We have the Spirit who opens God’s Word and tells us of what is to come. He is the Spirit of Prophecy.
And finally, according to vs. 14 God’s Spirit glorifies God’s Son, and He does that by taking the things of Jesus and making them known to us. In other words, the Spirit of God reveals the glory of the Son of God by displaying before us all the perfections of Jesus, all the beauties of Jesus, all the majesty of King Jesus, thereby drawing us to Him and His beauty.
You know in the days of the Old Testament a man would often send a servant out to get a wife for his son, and the way the servant would get the wife would be to display all the wealth of the son so as to attract the woman to him. And in essence this is the role of the Holy Spirit, to show us the beauty and the majesty and the perfection of Jesus Christ so as to attract us to Him that we might be His bride.
Now you know that any teaching in the New Testament is always illustrated with a story in the Old Testament, so that we can get a mental picture in our minds of the truth. So that we can visualize the truth by seeing it in a story. John 16 is no different. The illustration is in Genesis 24, let’s turn there together. Here we see John 16 in story form, and after we read this we will never wonder what the Spirit does because we’ll have this story to remind us.
It’s interesting to note that Genesis 24 follows Genesis 22 and 23. Genesis 22 is a beautiful picture of the cross, Genesis 23 records the death of Sarah and then chapter 24 records the journey of some unnamed servant, who was sent to get a bride for Abraham’s son. So we have the gospel foreshadowed in chapter 22 and then we have the work of the Spirit foreshadowed in 24.
“1 Abraham was now old and well advanced in years, and the LORD had blessed him in every way. 2 He said to the chief servant in his household,”…now stop there and understand that this servant is not named. We know his name from Gen 15 that his name is Eliezer, but in this passage he is the unnamed servant. Just as we know that the Holy Spirit has no name, He does not come to draw attention to Himself, but rather to the Son. And that’s what this unnamed servant is going to do.
Now in vss. 2-3 Abraham is sending him on a journey to get a bride for his son. And in vs. 5 5 The servant asked him, “What if the woman is unwilling to come back with me to this land? Shall I then take your son back to the country you came from?” 6 “Make sure that you do not take my son back there,” Abraham said. 7 “The LORD, the God of heaven, who brought me out of my father’s household and my native land and who spoke to me and promised me on oath, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land’–he will send his angel before you so that you can get a wife for my son from there. 8 If the woman is unwilling to come back with you, then you will be released from this oath of mine. Only do not take my son back there.”
This is the Old Testament version of the teaching to not be unequally yoked. You remember 2 Corinthians 6 that says 14 Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? 15 What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? 16 What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people.” 17 “Therefore come out from them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.” 2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Any single person should take this passage to heart. God does not want His people marrying unbelievers, for if they do they will have nothing in common, they will have no fellowship, no harmony, and no agreement. It is a sin against God for a Christian to marry a Muslim, or a Christian to marry a Hindu, or a Christian to marry anyone but a Christian. God says to come out from the unbelievers and marry a believer, and then God will receive you. Abraham was clear, do not go get a wife for my son from those heathen people.
And the rest of the passage describes how God led this servant to exactly the right girl, and notice what this servant does when he finds her. He is very eager to share his mission, why he came. Notice vs. 22:
“I will not eat until I have told you what I have to say.” “Then tell us,” [Laban] said. 34 So he said, “I am Abraham’s servant. 35 The LORD has blessed my master abundantly, and he has become wealthy. He has given him sheep and cattle, silver and gold, menservants and maidservants, and camels and donkeys. 36 My master’s wife Sarah has borne him a son in her old age, and he has given him everything he owns.”
Notice the servant is eager to speak about the son, he is bringing glory to the son by showing the wealth that he has inherited. Hebrews 1:2 says that Jesus is “heir of all things” and the Spirit’s message is about Jesus.
Then the servant explains why he came, to get a wife for the son, and when he makes that known Laban answers in vs. 51:
“51 Here is Rebekah; take her and go, and let her become the wife of your master’s son, as the LORD has directed.” 52 When Abraham’s servant heard what they said, he bowed down to the ground before the LORD. 53 Then the servant brought out gold and silver jewelry and articles of clothing and gave them to Rebekah; he also gave costly gifts to her brother and to her mother.”
Notice what the servant is doing. He is showing the wealth of the son, he is giving gifts to the people. The Spirit takes the things of the Son and makes them known to us, and He gives gifts to the church. He is doing what Jesus says the Spirit will do in John 16:14: “He will bring glory to me by taking from what is mine and making it known to you.” That’s what we see the servant doing, he’s showing the earrings and bracelets, the gold and jewelry and articles of clothing to the bride to be.
In the same way, the Holy Spirit shows us the riches of Christ; that is, the riches of His mercy, the diamonds of His grace, the precious jewels of His love, and the clothing, the robe of His righteousness. The Spirit literally wraps the righteousness of Christ around the believer, He shows us the glories of the gospel.
58 So they called Rebekah and asked her, “Will you go with this man?” Rebekah had to decide whether or not she would go. And think about it, if she said “yes”, if she answered the marriage proposal she would give up her family, her friends, all that she knew, indeed her entire past life. And I wonder today, do we really understand that Christians are to part with our entire past life? Even if that means family and friends, if need be. Anything that hinders us from following Christ must be left behind. 37 “Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; 38 and anyone who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.” Matthew 10:37-38
God is asking us today, “will you go with this man?” Will you leave behind greed, lust, drinking and smoking, lying, gambling, porn viewing and immorality? Will you leave behind the wisdom of the world? Will you leave behind even family or friends if they would prevent you from following Jesus?
In vs. 57 Rebekah says “I will go.” She had counted the cost and made her decision, she wanted to go be with the son, the heir, even if it meant leaving her entire past life behind. So the servant took her and guided her back to the son, telling her of things to come; even as the Spirit guides us into all truth, and speaks to us of things to come.
So this is what the Spirit of God does. And I want to close right now by asking you to look up 3 passages of Scripture about the Spirit of God, and to pray and ask God to help us to do these:
#1: “44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. 45 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles. 46 For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God.” Acts 10:44-46. The results of the Spirit of God being poured out is that praise and worship wells up within them like a bubbling brook. By this definition, has the Spirit come to you?
#2: “18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.” How do we know if we’re filled with the Spirit? Vs. 19 tells us the result of being filled with the Spirit: “19 Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord, 20 always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Spirit filled people speak spiritually, they sing joyfully, and they live thankfully. Ephesians 5:15-20 By this definition has the Spirit come to you?
#3 4 Just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, 5 so in Christ we who are many form one body, and each member belongs to all the others. 6 We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man’s gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith. 7 If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach; 8 if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is contributing to the needs of others, let him give generously; if it is leadership, let him govern diligently; if it is showing mercy, let him do it cheerfully. Romans 12:4-8
The Holy Spirit came on the Day of Pentecost in a sound to awaken them, in a wind to move them, in fire to warm them, in tongues to make them speak. Out of this grows this query: Are we awake today? Are we on the move for Christ? Are we enlightened and on fire for God? Are we using our tongues for Him?




